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In
1850 candles were made of beeswax or tallow, a type of animal fat. They
were made by either pouring the hot wax or tallow into candle molds or
by dipping strings into it. We dip wax candles at Westville, weather permitting.
Candles can't be dipped on hot days, since the wax won't harden.
To
make wicks, we simply tie strings, about four or five at a time, to sticks.
Then we melt the beeswax a big iron pot over a fire and dip the strings
into it over and over to build them up one thin layer at a time. The wax
must be just the right temperature. If too hot, the candles will melt,
and if too cool, the layers will scale off from one another.
When
the wax and the weather are just the right temperature, after each dip
we wait for the candle to cool before dipping again. About fifty dips
are required to make a candle. Candle making was work that both boys and
girls could do to help at home.
In
the old days, if a brass pot was used, or if copper pennies were dropped
into the pot, the candles would be green. Boiled berries of the wax myrtle,
or candleberry tree, added both wax and fragrance. Look for the lady who
makes candles at Westville and she'll probably let you help her.
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